Kapsomeroosides

Kapsomeroosides are a class of natural compounds belonging to the triterpenoid saponin family. These molecules are primarily found in certain species of plants, particularly those within the genus *Kalanchoe*. Chemically, kapsomeroosides are characterized by a pentacyclic triterpene skeleton, typically oleanane or ursane type, attached to one or more sugar chains (glycosides). The specific structure and arrangement of these sugar moieties significantly influence the properties and biological activities of the individual kapsomeroosides.

These compounds have garnered interest due to their diverse pharmacological properties, which have been explored in various research studies. Reported activities include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic effects. The anti-inflammatory potential is often attributed to the modulation of inflammatory pathways. Their antimicrobial activity suggests a role in plant defense mechanisms and potential applications in combating microbial infections. Furthermore, some studies have indicated cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines, prompting further investigation into their potential as anticancer agents. The biosynthesis of kapsomeroosides in plants involves complex enzymatic pathways, starting from isoprenoid precursors. Research continues to elucidate their precise mechanisms of action and to explore their therapeutic potential.