Kalászosok

The Kalászosok were a Hungarian political movement that emerged in the early 20th century. The name "Kalászosok" translates to "ear of corn people" or "korn people," referencing their agrarian roots and their association with agricultural symbols. The movement was primarily active in the period between the two World Wars, advocating for the interests of Hungarian peasants and small landowners.

The Kalászosok sought to represent a broad spectrum of the rural population, emphasizing national identity and traditional values. Their ideology often blended elements of Christian social teaching with a strong sense of Hungarian nationalism. They were critical of both liberal capitalism and socialist ideas, proposing an alternative economic and social order based on agricultural cooperation and land ownership.

Key figures within the Kalászosok movement often came from intellectual or clerical backgrounds who championed the cause of the peasantry. Their activities included organizing rural communities, promoting agricultural education, and participating in political discourse. While they did not form a single, monolithic party for their entire existence, their influence was felt through various affiliated groups and their engagement in parliamentary politics. The movement's emphasis on rural life and traditionalism reflected a broader trend in interwar Hungarian society, which grappled with modernization and its impact on its agrarian base.