Kaelarihmasid

Kaelarihmasid refers to the muscles of the neck. These muscles are essential for a wide range of movements and functions of the head and neck. They allow for actions such as turning the head, tilting it forward, backward, and to the sides, as well as stabilizing the head.

The neck musculature is complex and can be broadly categorized into anterior, posterior, and lateral groups. Key muscles include the sternocleidomastoid, which plays a significant role in flexing and rotating the neck, and the trapezius, which extends from the skull to the mid-back and is involved in moving the head and shoulder blade. Other important muscles include the scalenes, which assist in neck flexion and elevation of the ribs, and the erector spinae group, which helps to extend and stabilize the vertebral column.

The health and function of kaelarihmasid are crucial for maintaining posture, preventing injury, and supporting everyday activities. Strains, sprains, and other injuries to these muscles can result in pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Maintaining proper posture, engaging in regular exercise that strengthens and stretches the neck muscles, and using ergonomic practices can help to keep these muscles healthy.