Jätelajista

Jätelajista refers to the classification of waste materials. Proper waste sorting and classification are essential for effective waste management, enabling recycling, composting, or safe disposal. In many countries, waste is categorized into several main groups. These typically include biodegradable waste, which can be composted; recyclable materials like paper, cardboard, glass, metal, and certain plastics; and residual waste, which includes non-recyclable and non-compostable items that usually go to landfill or incineration.

Specific classifications can vary by region and local regulations. For example, some municipalities have separate categories for hazardous waste, such as batteries, electronics, and chemicals, which require special handling to prevent environmental contamination. Organic waste from food scraps and yard trimmings forms another significant category. The goal of classifying waste is to maximize resource recovery and minimize the amount of waste sent to final disposal. Education on correct jätelajista is crucial for citizens to participate effectively in waste management programs. This classification system underpins efforts towards a circular economy, where materials are kept in use for as long as possible.