Järeltööst

Järeltööst, often translated as "post-industrialism," refers to a societal and economic condition that emerged after the decline of heavy industry and manufacturing in developed nations. This shift is characterized by a move from an economy primarily based on producing tangible goods to one centered on services, information, and technology. Key features of a järeltööst society include a dominance of the service sector, a growth in white-collar employment, and an increasing reliance on knowledge and expertise.

The transition to järeltööst has led to significant changes in employment patterns, with a decrease in manual labor jobs and an increase in professional, managerial, and technical roles. Education and specialized skills have become more important for economic success. Furthermore, järeltööst societies often experience a rise in consumerism and leisure activities, as well as a greater emphasis on innovation and research and development.

This societal transformation is not without its challenges. Job displacement in traditional industrial sectors can lead to economic hardship for some communities. There can also be growing inequalities between those with highly valued skills and those without. The environmental impact of industrial decline, such as the remediation of former industrial sites, is another aspect of järeltööst. Ultimately, järeltööst represents a complex and ongoing evolution of Western economies and societies.