Järelloend

Järelloend is a term used in the context of language and linguistics to describe a language or dialect that is on the verge of extinction. The term is derived from the Finnish word "järelloinen," which means "stupid" or "foolish," and "kieli," which means "language." The term was coined by linguist Juha Janhunen in 1996 to describe languages that are no longer spoken by their native speakers but are still used in specific contexts, such as in literature, education, or media. These languages are often referred to as "dead languages" or "extinct languages," but järelloend languages are still alive in some form, albeit in a limited capacity. The concept of järelloend is important in the study of language endangerment and preservation, as it highlights the need to protect and revitalize languages that are at risk of disappearing.