Jomottavana

Jomottavana is a term originating from the ancient Indian philosophical tradition, specifically within the context of the Nyaya school of logic. It refers to the principle of "non-contradiction" or "non-contrariety," which is a fundamental principle in logic and philosophy. According to the Nyaya school, jomottavana asserts that a proposition and its contradictory cannot both be true at the same time. This principle is essential for maintaining the coherence and consistency of logical reasoning.

The concept of jomottavana is closely related to the law of non-contradiction, which is a cornerstone of classical logic. It is often used to evaluate the validity of arguments and to ensure that logical systems are free from contradictions. In practical terms, jomottavana helps in distinguishing between valid and invalid arguments by ensuring that the premises and conclusions do not contradict each other.

The Nyaya school, which flourished in ancient India, developed a sophisticated system of logic that included various principles and rules for reasoning. Jomottavana is one of the key principles within this system, alongside other important concepts such as pratyaksha (perception), anumana (inference), and upamana (comparison). These principles collectively form the basis for Nyaya's approach to logic and epistemology.

In summary, jomottavana is a fundamental principle of non-contradiction within the Nyaya school of logic. It plays a crucial role in ensuring the consistency and validity of logical arguments by prohibiting the simultaneous truth of a proposition and its contradictory. This principle is integral to the broader framework of Nyaya's logical and epistemological system.