Joikku

Joikku is a type of traditional Sami singing originating from the indigenous Sami people of Sápmi, an area encompassing parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Joik is deeply rooted in Sami culture and is considered one of the oldest musical traditions in Europe. It is not merely a song but often represents a specific person, animal, place, or phenomenon. The singer aims to evoke the essence or spirit of their subject through vocalizations.

The performance of joik can vary significantly. Some joiks are personal and intimate, sung for oneself or close family, while others are more public and performative. The vocal techniques involved are diverse, often incorporating guttural sounds, improvisational melodies, and a unique rhythmic quality. The lyrical content, if present, is often sparse, with the emphasis placed on the sonic texture and emotional conveyance. Historically, joik played a significant role in Sami spiritual practices and storytelling. While the practice faced suppression during periods of Christianization and assimilation policies, it has experienced a resurgence in recent decades, with contemporary Sami artists incorporating joik into modern music genres.