Joikku
Joikku is a type of traditional Sami singing originating from the indigenous Sami people of Sápmi, an area encompassing parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Joik is deeply rooted in Sami culture and is considered one of the oldest musical traditions in Europe. It is not merely a song but often represents a specific person, animal, place, or phenomenon. The singer aims to evoke the essence or spirit of their subject through vocalizations.
The performance of joik can vary significantly. Some joiks are personal and intimate, sung for oneself or