Johdantoa

Johdantoa is the Finnish term that refers to an introduction in its partitive form of the noun johdanto. The base meaning of johdanto is the introductory section of a work, presentation, or other communication, which sets the context and outlines what follows. In Finnish, johdantoa is used when the introduction is the object of a verb or is referred to in a non-specific way, following standard grammar rules for the partitive case.

Across disciplines, the johdanto serves several common functions. It presents the purpose and scope of the work, provides essential background, defines key terms, and outlines the structure or approach. In academic writing, the introduction typically states the research question or hypothesis, summarizes relevant literature, and describes the methodology to be used. In literature and film, the introduction may establish tone, setting, and themes. In public speaking, it offers a hook and an overview of the message.

Johdantoa is distinct from esipuhe (foreword) or preface, which are separate front matter and usually written by someone other than the author. The johdanto is considered part of the main work's internal structure and is aimed at guiding the reader through the content.