Joburg

Joburg, also known as Johannesburg or Jo’burg, is the largest city in South Africa and the provincial capital of Gauteng. It lies in the central-northeastern part of the country on the Highveld plateau. The city serves as the financial and economic heart of the nation, with a large and diverse population and a wide range of commercial and cultural activities.

Founded in 1886 after the discovery of gold on the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg quickly grew into a major urban and industrial center. It hosts the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and is a hub for mining, finance, manufacturing, and services. The city contains diverse urban areas from the central business district to affluent northern suburbs like Sandton and the township of Soweto. The population is multiethnic, with a wide range of languages spoken.

Transportation in and around Joburg includes O.R. Tambo International Airport and the Gautrain rail network. Cultural attractions include museums such as the Apartheid Museum and the Maboneng Precinct, as well as universities such as the University of the Witwatersrand and the University of Johannesburg. The region is also known for its street art, night markets, and a vibrant music scene, reflecting its dynamic and cosmopolitan character.