Jinoiy

Jinoiy is an Uzbek adjective meaning related to crime or criminal in nature. It is used to describe acts, people, and institutions connected with wrongdoing, and it is common in legal language, government documents, and media reporting. In criminal-law terminology, jinoiy phrases appear to refer to phenomena such as criminal activity, criminal liability, and the criminal justice system.

Etymology and form: The word is formed from the noun jinoyat, meaning crime, with an adjectival suffix that yields a meaning of belonging to or concerning crime. The resulting term is employed to characterize things that pertain to criminal matters, including actions, groups, or processes.

Common usages: Examples include jinoiy faoliyat (criminal activity), jinoiy ish (criminal case), jinoiy javobgarlik (criminal liability), and jinoiy guruh (criminal group). It is frequently contrasted with terms used in civil or administrative contexts to distinguish state actions and responsibilities related to crime from non-criminal matters.

See also: Jinoyat, jinoyatchi, jinoyiylik. These related terms cover the concept of crime itself, the individual who commits crime, and the broader notion of criminality. The interplay of jinoiy with these terms helps frame discussions of criminal law, enforcement, and justice in Uzbek-language contexts.