Jibril

Jibril, also transliterated Jibreel or Jibrīl, is the Arabic form of the name Gabriel. In Islamic tradition, Jibril is the archangel who serves as God's chief messenger, and he is regarded as one of the four great angels alongside Mikail (Michael), Israfil, and Azrael. He is best known for transmitting the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad over a period of about 23 years, beginning with the first verses revealed in the cave of Hira. Muslims believe that Jibril conveyed God’s revelations faithfully and instructed Muhammad in matters of faith, practice, and law. The Qur'an describes him as trustworthy and strong, and it is through him that believers understand the process of revelation.

Beyond Muhammad, Islamic tradition holds that Jibril delivered divine guidance to various prophets, confirming the messages of earlier scriptures. He is sometimes described with the epithet Ruh al-Qudus (the Spirit of Holiness) in reference to the Holy Spirit.

Etymology and usage: Jibril is the Arabic version of the name Gabriel; common etymologies render it as ‘God is my strength’ or ‘the might of God.’ In modern times, Jibril is also used as a given name in Arabic- and Muslim-majority communities.

In literature and art, Jibril is depicted as a powerful, awe-inspiring figure who transcends human form, though descriptions vary. The name remains closely identified with the Islamic account of revelation and prophecy, while in Christian and Jewish contexts the parallel name Gabriel is used.