Jíbaros

Jíbaros are Puerto Rican countrymen, referring specifically to rural residents of Puerto Rico. The term is used in distinction to urban dwellers, who are referred to as ciudadanos. The origins of the term "jíbaros" date back to the 19th century, derived from the word "jibe," a type of dense thorny tree or shrub found in rural areas.

Jíbaros are known for their close connection to the land and their traditional way of life. They are often farmers, working on small plots of land to grow crops or raise livestock. The jíbaros' independence and self-sufficiency are hallmarks of their culture. Many jíbaros are also skilled craftsmen, knowledgeable in the art of woodcarving, weaving, and other traditional crafts.

The jíbaros' lifestyle has been shaped by the island's geography and history. Puerto Rico's rugged terrain and isolation have fostered a sense of community and self-reliance among rural residents. The jíbaros have developed a unique system of governance, based on a network of mayordomos, or caretakers, who oversee the distribution of land and resources.

Despite their isolated location, the jíbaros have a strong cultural identity. They are known for their vibrant festivals, traditional music and dance, and distinctive cuisine. The jíbaros' sense of humor and resilience in the face of adversity have made them a popular subject in Puerto Rican literature and art.

The concept of "jíbaros" has taken on symbolic significance in Puerto Rican culture, representing the spirit of country living and self-reliance. The term has also been used as a point of reference to critique the imbalance between urban and rural life in Puerto Rico, highlighting issues of economic inequality and access to resources.