Ivarérettség

Ivarérettség, often translated as "full age" or "age of majority," is a legal concept that signifies the point at which an individual is recognized by law as an adult. This transition typically grants a person a set of rights and responsibilities previously withheld from minors. The specific age for ivarérettség varies significantly between countries and sometimes even within different legal contexts in a single jurisdiction.

Upon reaching ivarérettség, individuals generally gain the capacity to enter into contracts, make independent medical decisions, vote in elections, and manage their own financial affairs. They are also held fully accountable under the criminal justice system. Conversely, the legal obligations of parents or guardians towards their children cease to exist at this age, although societal expectations may extend beyond the legal definition.

The concept of ivarérettség is fundamental to legal systems worldwide, providing a clear demarcation between childhood and adulthood. It reflects a societal consensus on when an individual is presumed to possess the maturity and understanding necessary to exercise full autonomy and participate as a responsible member of society. Debates and legislative changes regarding the age of ivarérettség are not uncommon, reflecting evolving societal views on youth development and legal capacity.