Isporuka

Isporuka is a term used in Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian to denote the delivery or shipment of goods from a seller to a buyer under a contract. It describes the act of placing goods at the disposal of the buyer or a carrier, and it often marks the moment when risk and liability pass from seller to buyer, though the exact point may be defined by the contract or by applicable commercial law. In everyday business, isporuka is accompanied by documents that record what has been sent, such as an isporučna lista (delivery note), an otpremnica (dispatch note), and an invoice. The arrangement of isporuka is a central element of sales, procurement, and logistics operations, and it can cover domestic deliveries as well as cross-border shipments.

The legal framework for isporuka varies by jurisdiction but typically distinguishes between simple delivery (the goods are made available) and transfer of ownership or risk. In international trade, isporuka is often described through terms of delivery in Incoterms or similar regional rules, which specify when the seller fulfills their obligation. In practice, the term is used across industries—manufacturing, wholesale, retail—and is linked to related concepts such as dostava (delivery), otpremnica (dispatch note), and faktura (invoice).