Iridoretinal

Iridoretinal refers to structures or processes that involve both the iris and the retina of the eye. The iris is the colored part of the eye that controls the size of the pupil, regulating the amount of light entering the eye. The retina is the light-sensitive tissue lining the back of the eye, responsible for detecting light and converting it into neural signals that are sent to the brain, enabling vision.

In ophthalmology, the term iridoretinal can describe conditions or anatomical connections between these two distinct parts of the eye. For example, iridoretinal fibers are delicate strands that can extend from the iris towards the retina under certain pathological circumstances. While not a normal anatomical feature, their presence can be indicative of specific eye diseases.

Certain medical conditions can affect both the iris and the retina, and the term iridoretinal might be used in descriptions of these complex pathologies. Understanding the iridoretinal relationship is important for diagnosing and managing various ocular disorders. Research into these connections may also contribute to a deeper understanding of visual processing and the progression of eye diseases.