Intensiteettialkutekijä
Intensiteettialkutekijä, also known as the intensity prime, is a concept in number theory. It is defined for a prime number p. For a given prime p, its intensiteettialkutekijä is the smallest prime q such that p is congruent to q modulo 4, and q is also congruent to p modulo the prime p. This definition is rather specific and not widely used in mainstream number theory literature.
The concept relates to the properties of prime numbers within modular arithmetic. The modulo 4 condition is
With this simplification, the definition of intensiteettialkutekijä for a prime p becomes the smallest prime q