Infinitiivvorm

Infinitiivvorm is a grammatical term referring to the base form of a verb, often used without conjugation. In many languages, the infinitive is the form found in dictionaries. It typically expresses the action or state of the verb without specifying tense, person, or number.

The infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence, depending on the language. For example, in English, "to swim" can be the subject of a sentence ("To swim is good for you") or part of a verb phrase ("I want to swim"). Some languages, like German, have a distinct infinitive ending, while others, like English, often use a marker like "to" before the verb.

The use of the infinitive varies significantly across languages. Some languages have multiple infinitive forms, while others have none. Understanding the infinitive form is crucial for comprehending verb conjugation and sentence structure in many linguistic contexts. It serves as the fundamental building block from which other verb forms are derived.