Infiltraatiokaivot

Infiltraatiokaivot, also known as infiltration pits or soakaways, are structures designed to manage surface water runoff. They are typically constructed by excavating a pit and filling it with porous material such as gravel or crushed stone. The purpose of an infiltraatiokaivo is to allow rainwater that falls on impermeable surfaces, like roofs or paved areas, to slowly infiltrate into the surrounding soil.

These structures are an environmentally friendly method of managing stormwater, helping to reduce the burden on conventional drainage systems and prevent localized flooding. By allowing water to seep into the ground, infiltraatiokaivot also contribute to replenishing groundwater levels. Their design can vary depending on the site conditions and the volume of runoff expected, ranging from simple pits to more complex multi-chamber systems.

Proper placement and construction are crucial for the effective functioning of an infiltraatiokaivo. Factors such as soil permeability, depth to the water table, and proximity to buildings need to be considered. Maintenance typically involves occasional inspection and removal of accumulated sediment to ensure continued optimal performance. Infiltraatiokaivot are a common component of sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) and are widely used in many countries.