Inaktív

Inaktív is a Hungarian adjective meaning not active or not currently in operation. It describes people, processes, devices, or states that are not participating in a given activity, not functioning, or left idle. The term is widely used across everyday language, science, technology, and public discourse to indicate a lack of current activity or engagement.

Etymology and form: Inaktív is formed with the prefix in- added to aktív (active). Aktív stems from Latin activus and passed into Hungarian through various European languages, including German and French. The standard form in Hungarian is inaktív, and it is used attributively (inaktív állapot) and predicatively (az account inaktív).

Usage contexts: In everyday language, one might refer to inaktív fiók (an inactive account) or inaktív tag (an inactive member). In science and medicine, terms such as inaktív enzim (inactive enzyme) or inaktív forma versus aktív forma are used to contrast nonfunctional and functional states. In economics and labor statistics, "inaktív munkaerő" or "inaktív népesség" describe people not participating in the workforce. In information technology and systems, a device or user account may be described as inaktív when it is not currently in use, though it may be reactivated later.

See also: aktív, passzív, inaktiválás. The word is a standard part of contemporary Hungarian vocabulary and carries neutral connotations, suitable for technical and formal writing as well as general conversation.