Ilmaisemassa

Ilmaisemassa is a Finnish non-finite verb form, belonging to the present active participle family derived from the verb ilmaista, meaning to express or reveal. It denotes an ongoing action performed by the subject and is used in periphrastic constructions with an auxiliary verb to express progressive aspect, or as a participial modifier in clauses.

Formation and use: The form combines the stem ilmais- with the participial suffix -massa and the inessive ending -ssa, producing ilmaisemassa, which translates roughly as “in expressing” or “while expressing.” It is part of a broader set of -massa/-mässä forms used to convey ongoing action relative to another verb. In actual sentences, ilmaisemassa often appears with a finite auxiliary verb such as on or ovat to indicate present continuous action.

Typical uses:

- Progressive meaning: Hän on ilmaisemassa mielipiteensä. = He is expressing his opinion.

- Participial clause function: Ilmaisemassa toiveitaan, hän puhui rauhallisesti. (The exact wording may vary by context; ilmaisemassa expresses the idea of the subject expressing something while performing another action.)

Notes: ilmaisemassa tends to appear in more formal, written, or literary Finnish. In everyday speech, speakers may opt for a finite verb form or a simpler construction, depending on register and stylistic preference. The form is one of several participial expressions that Finnish uses to convey aspect and circumstance without introducing a full finite clause.

See also: Finnish grammar, present active participles, -massa/-mässä forms, progressive aspect in Finnish.