Iarainn
Iarainn is a term originating from the Irish language, meaning iron. In historical and cultural contexts, it is often used to refer to the Iron Age in Ireland, a period that followed the Bronze Age. This era, typically dated from around 500 BCE to 400 CE, was characterized by the widespread adoption of iron for tools, weapons, and decorative objects. The introduction of iron working technology marked a significant shift in Irish society, influencing agriculture, warfare, and craftsmanship. Archaeological evidence from this period, including iron artifacts and settlement sites, provides valuable insights into the lives of ancient Irish peoples. The word "iarainn" itself continues to be used in modern Irish to denote the metal. Its presence in the Irish language highlights the enduring legacy of this transformative period and the importance of iron in shaping the island's history and development. The transition to iron technology allowed for more durable and efficient tools, which in turn contributed to advancements in farming and construction. This period also saw the development of more sophisticated weaponry, which likely played a role in social and political changes.