INSAS

Insas, also known as the Indian Small Arms System, is a family of small caliber infantry weapons developed by the Indian Ordnance Factory Board (OFB). Designed to modernize the Indian armed forces' small arms inventory, the Insas series primarily includes assault rifles and light machine guns.

The original Insas rifle, introduced in the 1980s, is a 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle that features a gas-operated, selective-fire mechanism. It was intended to replace older weapon systems and provide a versatile platform suitable for various combat scenarios. The rifle is known for its modular design, allowing for accessories such as grenade launchers and optical sights to be mounted.

Over the years, the Insas platform has undergone several improvements, leading to variants such as the Insas rifle Mk 2, which incorporates ergonomic enhancements, increased accuracy, and improved firing control. The Indian Army has adopted Insas rifles for standard infantry units, though they are gradually being supplemented or replaced by more modern weapons like the AK-203 and other advanced systems.

In addition to rifles, the Insas family includes a light machine gun variant designed for squad support, known for its reliability and ease of maintenance. Its construction emphasizes durability and ease of manufacture, making it suitable for varied operational conditions.

Despite its widespread usage within the Indian military, the Insas system faces competition from imported and indigenous alternatives, prompting ongoing development efforts to enhance performance and interoperability. The Insas reflects India's focus on self-reliance in defense manufacturing and aims to provide cost-effective, domestically produced small arms for its armed forces.