Hörnlagsins

Hörnlagsins is a term that appears in Old Norse literature, often translated as "cornerstone" or "foundation." It refers to the fundamental or essential part of something, whether it be a building, a concept, or a societal structure. In a literal sense, the cornerstone of a building was a crucial stone laid at the corner, providing stability and marking the beginning of the construction. Figuratively, hörnlagsins represented that which was most important and served as the base upon which everything else rested.

The concept of hörnlagsins can be found in sagas and Eddic poetry, where it is used to describe the core principles of a community, the foundational laws of a society, or the essential qualities of a person. For example, a wise leader might be described as understanding the hörnlagsins of their people, meaning they grasp the essential needs and values of their community. Similarly, the concept of honor, kinship, or loyalty could be considered the hörnlagsins of Viking Age society.

Understanding hörnlagsins is key to interpreting many aspects of Old Norse culture. It highlights the importance placed on foundational elements and the interconnectedness of various parts of a whole. The term suggests a practical and structural approach to understanding the world, where stability and essential components were paramount.