Högskolelagen

Högskolelagen, the Universities Act, is the primary legislation governing higher education institutions in Sweden. It outlines the fundamental principles and objectives of the Swedish university system. The act defines the legal status of universities and university colleges, distinguishing between the two and specifying their mandates. It emphasizes the core activities of higher education: education, research, and collaboration with society. A key aspect of the Högskolelagen is its focus on academic freedom, ensuring that teaching and research are conducted without undue external influence. The act also details the responsibilities of these institutions, including quality assurance, student rights, and the appointment of professors. It lays the groundwork for the organization and governance of higher education, including the roles of university boards and rectors. Furthermore, the Högskolelagen addresses issues related to student funding, access to higher education, and the awarding of degrees. The legislation is periodically reviewed and updated to reflect the evolving needs of society and the higher education sector.