Hívj

"hívj" is a Hungarian verb form derived from the root word "hív," which means "to call." In Hungarian, verbs conjugate based on tense, mood, person, and number, and "hívj" is the second-person singular imperative form of the verb. This form is used to give direct commands or instructions to one person, such as in the phrase "hívj meg!" which translates to "call me!" in English.

The imperative mood in Hungarian is distinct from other verb moods like indicative or subjunctive, and it is primarily used for issuing commands or requests. The second-person singular imperative form, such as "hívj," is commonly used in informal contexts, such as addressing friends, family, or colleagues on a first-name basis. For example, "hívj fel!" means "call up!" or "give a call!"

The verb "hív" has multiple meanings beyond simply calling someone by phone. It can also mean to summon, invite, or even to name something or someone. For instance, "hívtak egy találkozót" translates to "they called a meeting," while "hívták a kutyát" means "they called the dog." The imperative form "hívj" retains these meanings in commands, such as "hívj egy találkozót!" ("call a meeting!") or "hívj meg a kutyát!" ("call the dog!").

In Hungarian grammar, the imperative form is irregular for some verbs, but "hív" follows a regular pattern for its conjugation. The second-person singular imperative form is particularly useful for learners as it is straightforward and widely used in everyday speech. Understanding this form helps in constructing clear and direct commands in Hungarian conversations.