Hyperlaktazämie

Hyperlaktazämie, also known as hyperlactatemia, is a medical condition characterized by elevated levels of lactate in the blood. Lactate is a byproduct of cellular metabolism, and its levels typically rise during periods of intense physical activity or when oxygen supply to tissues is inadequate. In hyperlaktazämie, the increase in lactate levels is disproportionate to the activity level or oxygen supply, indicating a metabolic imbalance.

The condition can be caused by various factors, including severe exercise, strenuous physical labor, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or heart failure. It can also occur in critically ill patients, where it may be a sign of organ dysfunction or sepsis.

Diagnosis of hyperlaktazämie involves measuring lactate levels in the blood. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For example, if the condition is due to physical exertion, rest and hydration may be sufficient. However, if it is caused by an underlying medical condition, specific treatments may be required.

In severe cases, hyperlaktazämie can be life-threatening, as it can lead to lactic acidosis, a condition characterized by a highly acidic blood pH. Lactic acidosis can cause organ failure and even death if not promptly treated. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention if symptoms of hyperlaktazämie are suspected.