Hoxidáció

Hoxidáció is a term used in chemistry to describe a process involving the addition of oxygen atoms to a substance. This can occur through various mechanisms, including direct reaction with oxygen gas or through the action of oxidizing agents. In many cases, hoxidáció leads to a change in the chemical structure of the substance, often resulting in the formation of oxides. This process is fundamental to many natural phenomena, such as the rusting of iron and the combustion of fuels. It also plays a significant role in industrial processes, including the production of metals and the synthesis of various chemical compounds. The rate and extent of hoxidáció are influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of catalysts. Understanding hoxidáció is crucial for controlling chemical reactions and developing new materials and technologies. The term is sometimes used interchangeably with oxidation, though in some contexts, it may specifically refer to reactions involving molecular oxygen.