Homólogas
Homólogas is a Spanish term that translates to "homologous" in English. In biology, homologous structures refer to organs or skeletal elements of animals and organisms that, by virtue of their similarity, suggest descent from a common ancestor. These structures may have different functions in descendant species but retain the same underlying anatomical plan. For example, the forelimbs of humans, bats, whales, and horses are homologous. Despite their vastly different uses—grasping, flying, swimming, and running, respectively—they share a similar bone structure inherited from a common mammalian ancestor. This concept is a cornerstone of evolutionary biology, providing strong evidence for phylogenetic relationships and the process of adaptive radiation.
In genetics, homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes in diploid organisms that carry the same genes