Hinterkopf

Hinterkopf is a German term that literally means the back of the head. In anatomical usage it refers to the occipital region at the rear of the skull and the upper part of the neck, including the skin, subcutaneous tissues, and the underlying structures.

Anatomically the Hinterkopf encompasses the occipital bone and the nuchal region, where several muscles attach and where key nerves and vessels emerge. Important muscular components include the trapezius, splenius capitis, and semispinalis capitis, along with the small suboccipital muscle group. The greater occipital nerve and other nerves pass through this area, while the occipital arteries supply its blood; these elements contribute to movement, posture, and sensory perception of the region.

Functionally, the Hinterkopf provides support for the skull, enables movements of the head and neck, and serves as an anchoring point for many posterior neck muscles. It also plays a role in proprioception and sensation related to the posterior scalp.

Clinically, the Hinterkopf is a common source of tension and pain, as in tension-type headaches or occipital neuralgia. Trauma or whiplash can affect this region, leading to stiffness, tenderness, or referred pain.

Besides its anatomical meaning, Hinterkopf may appear in toponymy as a place name in German-speaking areas, typically describing a geographical feature located behind a ridge or another reference point. See also occiput and posterior neck.