Hikiau

Hikiau is a Polynesian navigational star, specifically a star in the constellation Scorpius. It is also known by its Bayer designation, Alpha Scorpii, and its more common Western name, Antares. In Hawaiian astronomy, Hikiau holds significance as a celestial marker used for navigation across the vast Pacific Ocean. Navigators would observe the rising and setting points of Hikiau to orient themselves and determine direction. Its bright reddish hue and prominent position in the night sky made it a reliable and easily identifiable star.

The name Hikiau is derived from the Hawaiian language, where 'hiki' can mean to arrive or ascend, and 'au' relates to the ocean or currents. This naming convention reflects its use in oceanic voyages. Traditional Polynesian voyaging, a complex and sophisticated practice, relied heavily on a deep understanding of celestial bodies, including Hikiau. This knowledge allowed ancient Polynesians to explore and settle islands across a wide expanse of the Pacific. The cultural importance of Hikiau extends beyond mere navigation, often featuring in oral traditions and legends. Its presence in the night sky was a constant companion for those who lived by and traveled upon the sea.