Hidroquímicos

Hidroquímicos refers to chemical substances used in water treatment processes. These chemicals are essential for purifying water, making it safe for consumption or for industrial use. They play a crucial role in removing impurities, controlling microbial growth, and adjusting water properties.

Common categories of hidroquímicos include coagulants and flocculants, which are used to clump together suspended particles, making them easier to remove through sedimentation or filtration. Disinfectants, such as chlorine-based compounds or ozone, are employed to kill harmful bacteria and viruses. pH adjusters, like acids and bases, are used to maintain the optimal pH level for various treatment stages and to prevent corrosion.

Other hidroquímicos include antiscalants, which prevent the buildup of mineral deposits in pipes and equipment, and corrosion inhibitors, which protect metal surfaces from degradation. The selection and dosage of these chemicals depend on the source water quality, the intended use of the treated water, and specific regulatory requirements. Proper handling and application of hidroquímicos are vital to ensure effective water treatment and to minimize potential environmental impacts. Their use is a cornerstone of modern water management, contributing significantly to public health and industrial efficiency.