Hesiodosz

Hesiod was an ancient Greek poet, traditionally regarded as the first author in the Western canon to write about everyday life and farming, in addition to the traditional heroic and mythological themes. He is traditionally dated to around 700 BCE. Two major works are attributed to him: the Theogony, which recounts the myths of the gods, their origins, and their genealogies, and the Works and Days, a didactic poem offering advice on farming, morality, and practical life.

The exact details of Hesiod's life are uncertain, but he is believed to have been born in Boeotia, a region of central Greece. He describes a dispute with his brother Persus over inheritance, a common theme in his poetry. His poetry is characterized by its directness and its focus on the human condition, often contrasting the lives of gods with those of mortals. Hesiod's influence on subsequent Greek literature and philosophy was significant, providing foundational narratives for understanding the Greek pantheon and offering ethical guidance. He is often seen as a counterpoint to Homer, whose epic poems focused on heroes and warfare. Hesiod's legacy lies in his ability to blend myth with practical wisdom, making him a unique and enduring voice in ancient Greek literature.