Hennebiquesysteem
The Hennebique system refers to a reinforced concrete construction method developed by French engineer François Hennebique in the late 19th century. Hennebique's innovations were crucial in popularizing the use of reinforced concrete for structural purposes. His system involved the monolithic combination of concrete and steel reinforcement, designed to work together efficiently. Key elements of his design included beams with embedded iron bars at the bottom to resist tension and stirrups to counter shear forces. Columns were also reinforced with vertical bars. Hennebique patented his system in 1892 and established a company that widely implemented his designs across Europe and beyond. His method allowed for the construction of larger, more open interior spaces compared to traditional masonry, paving the way for modern architectural possibilities. The Hennebique system was instrumental in the adoption of reinforced concrete as a primary building material for bridges, factories, and residential buildings. While specific design details evolved over time and with subsequent engineers, the fundamental principles introduced by Hennebique laid the groundwork for much of modern concrete construction.