Hengityselinjäsairaus

Hengityselinjäsairaus refers to diseases affecting the respiratory system, which includes structures such as the nose, throat, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. Common conditions include the common cold, influenza, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pneumonia. Symptoms often involve coughing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and fever. Diagnosis typically involves physical examination, chest X - rays, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment approaches vary by condition and may include medications (e.g., bronchodilators), lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgery. Prevention strategies include vaccination (e.g., against influenza), avoiding smoking, and maintaining good hygiene to reduce infection risk.