Hankau

Hankau, also known as Hankou, is one of the three historic urban districts that form the modern city of Wuhan in Hubei province, China. It is situated on the western bank of the Yangtze River, opposite to Wuchang and adjacent to Hanyang. Historically, Hankou was a significant commercial and trading center, often referred to as the "diamond of the Yangtze."

The origins of Hankou can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. It rose to prominence as a bustling port and market town, particularly after the opening of treaty ports in the late 19th century. Foreign concessions were established in Hankou, leading to a unique blend of Chinese and Western architecture and a vibrant international presence. The city played a crucial role in the tea trade, with large quantities of Chinese tea being exported through its port.

During the Republican era, Hankou was a center of revolutionary activity and economic growth. It was a key city in the Republic of China's early development. The modern administrative division of Hankou was established in 1927 when it was merged with Wuchang and Hanyang to form the municipality of Wuhan. Today, Hankou remains a vital part of Wuhan, retaining its commercial importance and historical significance. It is known for its lively streets, historic buildings, and its role as a transportation hub within the sprawling metropolis. The Jianghan Road Pedestrian Street is a prominent example of its commercial activity and preserved architectural heritage.