Hanbaliwhich

Hanbali, often referred to as Hanbalism, is one of the four major schools of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) within Sunni Islam. It was founded by the scholar Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who lived from 780 to 855 CE. The Hanbali school is characterized by its strong adherence to the Quran and the Sunnah (the traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad) as the primary sources of Islamic law.

The methodology of the Hanbali school places significant emphasis on hadith (sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad) and often relies on them to derive legal rulings, sometimes even when other schools might prefer analogical reasoning (qiyas). Scholars of the Hanbali school are known for their rigorous approach to textual interpretation and their tendency to be conservative in their legal opinions.

Historically, the Hanbali school gained prominence over centuries and has had a notable influence in various regions, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the four dominant madhhabs, alongside Hanafi, Maliki, and Shafi'i, and its followers interpret Islamic law through its distinct principles and methodologies. The school's teachings continue to be studied and followed by Muslims worldwide.