Hallitusmalli

Hallitusmalli refers to the governmental system or structure in place within a state. It outlines the distribution of power among different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, and defines their respective roles and responsibilities. Different countries adopt various hallitusmallit, influencing how decisions are made, laws are enacted, and policies are implemented.

One common type of hallitusmalli is the presidential system, where the head of state, the president, is also the head of government and is elected independently of the legislature. In contrast, a parliamentary system features a prime minister who is typically the leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature and is accountable to it. Semi-presidential systems combine elements of both, with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, sharing executive power.

The specific hallitusmalli adopted by a nation has significant implications for its political stability, accountability, and efficiency. It shapes the relationship between the different branches of government and influences the extent to which power is centralized or decentralized. Understanding a country's hallitusmalli is crucial for comprehending its political landscape and decision-making processes.