Halduspretensioonid

Halduspretensioonid refers to claims made against administrative bodies in Estonia. These claims can arise from various administrative actions or inactions, such as unlawful decisions, failure to act, or the improper provision of public services. The legal basis for these claims is primarily found in administrative law, which governs the relationship between individuals and the state.

Individuals or legal entities who believe their rights or legitimate expectations have been infringed by an administrative authority have the right to lodge a complaint. This process typically begins with an administrative appeal within the administrative body itself, allowing for an internal review of the decision or action. If the administrative appeal does not resolve the issue, or if the time limit for an appeal has passed, the next step is usually to file an action in an administrative court.

The administrative court examines whether the administrative authority acted within the bounds of the law and whether its decision was reasonable and proportionate. If the court finds the claim to be justified, it can overturn the administrative decision, order the authority to take a specific action, or award damages if harm has been suffered. The proceedings are designed to ensure accountability and to protect citizens from arbitrary administrative power, upholding the principle of legality in public administration.