Hätäpumpun
Hätäpumpun, often translated as emergency pump or bilge pump, refers to a device used to remove unwanted water from a vessel, typically a boat or ship. These pumps are essential safety equipment, designed to operate when primary drainage systems fail or when water ingress exceeds normal capacities. Hätäpumpun can be manual or electric. Manual versions require physical effort to operate, making them a reliable backup that doesn't depend on a power source. Electric hätäpumpun are more common and are powered by the vessel's electrical system. They can be activated automatically by a float switch, which senses the water level, or manually by a switch. The primary function of a hätäpumpun is to prevent a vessel from sinking by expelling water that has entered the hull due to leaks, heavy seas, or damage. They are crucial for maintaining buoyancy and ensuring the safety of those on board. Regular testing and maintenance of the hätäpumpun are recommended to ensure it functions correctly in an emergency.