Gärsubstrat
Gärsubstrat, also known as fermentation substrate, is a material used as a base for the growth of microorganisms in fermentation processes. It serves as a nutrient source and provides a suitable environment for the microorganisms to thrive. Common types of gärsubstrat include grains, fruits, vegetables, and industrial by-products. Grains such as wheat, barley, and corn are popular choices due to their high carbohydrate content, which is essential for microbial growth. Fruits and vegetables can also be used, offering a variety of nutrients and flavors. Industrial by-products like molasses and spent grains are often used for their economic value and nutritional content. The choice of gärsubstrat depends on the specific fermentation process and the desired end product. Proper preparation and sterilization of the substrate are crucial to ensure the success of the fermentation process.