Gyanúsítás

Gyanúsítás is a Hungarian legal term that translates roughly to "suspicion" or "being suspected." It refers to a stage in a criminal investigation where law enforcement has reasonable grounds to believe that a specific individual may have committed a crime. This suspicion is not yet sufficient to bring formal charges, but it allows for certain investigative actions to be taken against the person.

At the gyanúsítás stage, an individual is formally informed that they are being investigated in connection with a particular offense. This notification is a crucial procedural step as it triggers certain rights for the suspect, such as the right to legal counsel and the right to remain silent. The authorities can conduct searches, question witnesses, and gather evidence related to the alleged crime.

Gyanúsítás is distinct from indictment or being formally charged, which typically occurs at a later stage when enough evidence has been collected to believe a prosecution is warranted. The purpose of gyanúsítás is to allow for a thorough investigation while also informing the individual that they are under scrutiny, thereby safeguarding their legal position. The status of gyanúsítás can be lifted if the investigation finds insufficient evidence, or it can progress to more serious legal proceedings.