Golica

Golica is a genus of flowering plants in the family Brassicaceae, commonly known as the wallcresses. The genus contains approximately 10 to 15 species, native to rocky and alpine regions of Europe and Asia. These plants are typically small, herbaceous perennials or biennials, characterized by their rosette-forming basal leaves and erect flowering stems.

The leaves of Golica species are often ovate or spatulate and can be entire or toothed. During the spring and summer months, they produce clusters of small, white or pale yellow flowers. The flowers usually have four petals and are borne in racemes. Following flowering, the plants develop small, flattened seed pods.

Golica species are well-adapted to harsh environments, thriving in poor, well-drained soils and exposed locations. Their compact growth habit helps them withstand strong winds and cold temperatures. They are often found growing in rock crevices, scree slopes, and alpine meadows.

Several species are cultivated as ornamental plants, particularly for rock gardens and alpine displays. Their low-growing nature and attractive floral displays make them a popular choice for gardeners seeking to replicate natural alpine conditions. Propagation is typically achieved through seeds or division.