Golgikészlet

Golgikészlet is a Hungarian term that translates to "golgi apparatus" or "Golgi complex" in English. It refers to an organelle found in eukaryotic cells, playing a crucial role in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles. The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae, which are arranged in a stack.

This organelle receives proteins and lipids synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum. Within the Golgi, these molecules undergo further processing, such as glycosylation and phosphorylation. They are then sorted based on their destination and packaged into vesicles, small membrane-bound sacs that bud off from the Golgi. These vesicles transport their contents to various locations within or outside the cell, including the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or for secretion.

The Golgi apparatus is particularly important in cells that are specialized for secretion, such as glandular cells that produce hormones or digestive enzymes. Its structure and function are essential for maintaining cellular organization and carrying out vital biological processes. The term "golgikészlet" emphasizes the idea of the Golgi as a collection or storehouse of cellular materials undergoing processing and packaging.