Globuliineihin

Globuliineihin is a Finnish term that translates to "globulins" in English. Globulins are a group of proteins found in the blood plasma of vertebrates. They are generally soluble in water and are classified based on their electrophoretic mobility. The major types of globulins are alpha, beta, and gamma globulins. Alpha and beta globulins are synthesized primarily in the liver and play roles in transporting lipids, hormones, and vitamins, as well as in immune functions. Gamma globulins, also known as immunoglobulins or antibodies, are produced by plasma cells, a type of B lymphocyte, and are crucial components of the adaptive immune system, responsible for recognizing and neutralizing foreign pathogens like bacteria and viruses.

The concentration of different globulin fractions in the blood can be altered in various physiological and pathological conditions. For example, elevated gamma globulin levels might indicate an infection or an autoimmune disorder, while decreased levels could suggest immune deficiency. The study of globulins is important in clinical diagnostics, helping to identify and monitor a range of diseases.