Glükoositasemele

Glükoositasemele refers to the concentration of glucose in a biological fluid, most commonly blood. Glucose, a simple sugar, is the primary source of energy for the body's cells. Maintaining glucose levels within a specific range is crucial for proper bodily function.

In healthy individuals, glucose levels are regulated by hormones, primarily insulin and glucagon, produced by the pancreas. Insulin lowers blood glucose by facilitating its uptake into cells and promoting its storage, while glucagon raises blood glucose by stimulating the liver to release stored glucose.

Abnormal glucose levels can indicate various health conditions. Persistently high blood glucose levels are known as hyperglycemia and are a hallmark of diabetes mellitus. Low blood glucose levels, or hypoglycemia, can also occur and may be caused by certain medications, hormonal imbalances, or excessive alcohol consumption.

Monitoring glucose levels is essential for managing diabetes and other metabolic disorders. Blood glucose meters, continuous glucose monitors, and laboratory blood tests are common methods for assessing glucose concentration. These measurements help individuals and healthcare professionals make informed decisions about diet, exercise, and medication to maintain optimal glucose homeostasis.