Ghawar

Ghawar is the world's largest conventional oil field. Located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, it spans approximately 280 kilometers in length and 100 kilometers in width. Discovered in 1949 and brought into production in 1951, Ghawar is operated by Saudi Aramco, the national oil company of Saudi Arabia. Its immense size and prolific production have made it a cornerstone of global oil supply for decades. The field's geology consists of a large anticlinal structure containing vast reserves of light crude oil. Ghawar is strategically important to Saudi Arabia's economy and its role as a major player in the international energy market. The field's output has been crucial in meeting global energy demands, and its production capacity is a significant factor in global oil price stability. Exploration and development of Ghawar have involved extensive geological surveys and advanced extraction techniques to maximize its recovery rate. The field's continued production is vital for Saudi Arabia's economic diversification efforts.