Gaafu

Gaafu refers to two adjacent atolls in the Maldives: Gaafu Alif Atoll and Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll. They are collectively known as the Gaafu Atolls and lie in the southern part of the country in the Indian Ocean, south of Malé.

Geography and population: The atolls consist of numerous islands, including inhabited communities and resort islands, and are separated by shallow channels and surrounding coral reefs. The waters support rich marine life and extensive lagoons, contributing to both local livelihoods and tourism.

Administration: In the Maldivian system, each atoll is administered as a separate entity with island-level councils and an atoll council that coordinates on plans and services under the national government. The two atolls function as distinct administrative units within the southern region of the country.

Economy and environment: The local economy centers on fishing and tourism, with many resort properties located on private islands. The atolls exhibit vulnerable coral ecosystems and face environmental pressures from climate change, coastal erosion, and sea-level rise. Conservation and sustainable tourism initiatives are ongoing.

Etymology: The name Gaafu denotes southern location in Dhivehi, distinguishing these atolls from others in the archipelago. The two atolls are named Gaafu Alif and Gaafu Dhaalu to indicate their relative positions within the southern Maldives.