GHSluokitukset

GHSluokitukset refers to the classification of chemicals according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS). This international system was developed by the United Nations to provide a consistent and standardized approach to hazard communication for chemicals worldwide. The GHS provides criteria for classifying chemicals based on their health, physical, and environmental hazards. This classification is then used to determine appropriate labeling elements, including pictograms, signal words, hazard statements, and precautionary statements.

The primary goal of GHSluokitukset is to enhance the safety of workers, consumers, and the environment by ensuring that hazard information is communicated clearly and consistently across different countries and regulatory systems. This reduces the risk of accidents and health problems associated with chemical exposure. Different countries adopt and implement the GHS into their national legislation, leading to variations in specific requirements, but the core principles of classification and communication remain the same.

The classification process involves evaluating available scientific data on a chemical's properties and potential adverse effects. This data is then compared against GHS criteria for various hazard classes, such as flammability, toxicity, carcinogenicity, and environmental toxicity. Once classified, the chemical receives specific hazard pictograms, signal words (e.g., "Danger" or "Warning"), hazard statements describing the nature of the hazard, and precautionary statements providing advice on safe handling, storage, and disposal. This standardized system facilitates international trade of chemicals and simplifies safety training for those who handle them.