Fönnmaradása

Fönnmaradása is a Hungarian noun that denotes the act or state of remaining in a given position, continuing to exist, or staying afloat. It can refer to the literal staying above water, physical stability, or to figurative endurance, such as the continued operation of a company, the persistence of a tradition, or the survival of a species.

Originates from the verb fönnmarad, composed of the adverb fönn (on top, above) and marad (to stay, remain). The suffix -ása marks a noun of action; thus fönnmaradása literally means the action of staying on top or remaining. The more neutral noun fennmaradás is also used to express similar ideas; both forms are common in Hungarian.

In practice, fönnmaradása or fennmaradás appears in discussions of business continuity, ecology, culture, and history. The choice between fönnmaradása and fennmaradás can be influenced by style; fennmaradás is often used for general “survival” or “continuation,” while fönnmaradása may emphasize remaining in a particular position or status.

Examples:

A cég fennmaradása a válság idején kritikus volt. The company’s staying afloat during the crisis was critical.

A hajó fennmaradása a viharban megmentette a legénységet. The ship’s survival in the storm saved the crew.

A kulturális örökség fennmaradása fontos a nemzeti identitás szempontjából. The preservation of cultural heritage is important for national identity.

Lásd még: fennmaradás, megmaradás.